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AB 20 (DeMaio) Homelessness: People First Housing Act of 2025 MHAC Position: Oppose
MHAC Position: Oppose
Author: DeMaio
Date: 01/17/2025
The proposed bill introduces new regulations concerning homeless encampments and modifies existing Housing First policies. Firstly, it would prohibit homeless encampments within 500 feet of designated sensitive areas, such as schools and transit stops, and bans camping in public spaces if a homeless shelter bed is available locally. Regarding Housing First, the bill proposes removing the requirement for state agencies to include Housing First policies in their guidelines. Instead, it allows programs to evaluate applicants based on housing readiness and impose rules concerning sobriety, substance abuse, and mental health. It mandates that state program funding prioritize specific criteria, including drug testing, mandatory treatment, and work requirements. Additionally, the bill requires programs to include work opportunities and stipulates that motels with significant participation in the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids program must be city-approved to receive payments.
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AB 20 (DeMaio) Homelessness: People First Housing Act of 2025 MHAC Position: Oppose
MHAC Position: Oppose
Author: DeMaio
Date: 06/22/2025
The proposed bill introduces new regulations concerning homeless encampments and modifies existing Housing First policies. Firstly, it would prohibit homeless encampments within 500 feet of designated sensitive areas, such as schools and transit stops, and bans camping in public spaces if a homeless shelter bed is available locally. Regarding Housing First, the bill proposes removing the requirement for state agencies to include Housing First policies in their guidelines. Instead, it allows programs to evaluate applicants based on housing readiness and impose rules concerning sobriety, substance abuse, and mental health. It mandates that state program funding prioritize specific criteria, including drug testing, mandatory treatment, and work requirements. Additionally, the bill requires programs to include work opportunities and stipulates that motels with significant participation in the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids program must be city-approved to receive payments.
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AB 68 (Gallagher) School Safety: Armed School Resource Officer MHAC Position: Oppose
MHAC Position: Oppose
Author: Gallagher
Date: 06/22/2025
Under existing law, school districts can establish a security department led by a chief of security and a school police department led by a chief of police to employ peace officers. This bill requires all school districts and charter schools to have at least one armed school resource officer on campus during regular school hours and any time students are present. This will be phased in by different grade levels. It imposes a new requirement that qualifies as a state-mandated local program, meaning the state must reimburse the related costs. If the Commission on State Mandates identifies state-mandated costs, reimbursement will occur according to established procedures.
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AB 89 (Sanchez) Interscholastic Sports: Gender Equity MHAC Position: Oppose
MHAC Position: Oppose
Author: Sanchez
Date: 06/22/2025
The California Interscholastic Federation (CIF) is a voluntary organization recognized by law, comprising school personnel responsible for managing high school sports activities. The CIF is required to report to the Legislature and the Governor on its efforts toward gender equity in sports and compliance with Title IX, including the number of male and female student-athletes. This bill mandates that the CIF update its rules to prevent students assigned male at birth from participating on girls’ sports teams.
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AB 257 (Flora) Specialty Care Networks: Telehealth and Other Virtual Services MHAC Position: Support
MHAC Position: Support
Author: Flora
Date: 03/17/2025
This bill proposes a demonstration project that mandates the California Health and Human Services Agency, along with relevant departments, to create a grant program aimed at developing a telehealth and specialty care network for safety-net providers serving Medi-Cal beneficiaries. The initiative seeks to enhance access to specialty care, including behavioral and maternal health services. It emphasizes the creation of financially sustainable networks that meet network adequacy standards. The grant recipients would use funds to establish these networks by integrating health information technology and supporting coordination and consultation between specialists and primary care providers. The bill also requires an independent evaluation of the project's success in reducing access barriers and necessitates reporting and dissemination of findings and best practices to guide future telehealth developments.
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AB 280 (Aguiar-Curry) Health Care Coverage: Provider Directories MHAC Position: Support
MHAC Position: Support
Author: Aguiar-Curry
Date: 02/18/2025
The Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975 regulates health care service plans through the Department of Managed Health Care, requiring them to maintain accurate provider directories. It also enables departments to mandate plans to cover services for enrollees who relied on incorrect provider information. This bill enforces annual verification and requires health plan directories to be 60% accurate by July 2026, increasing to 95% accuracy by July 2029. Non-compliance with accuracy benchmarks may result in penalties. It ensures that enrollees or insured individuals receive in-network coverage for services based on incorrect directory information and prevents providers from charging extra amounts. It mandates that plans provide detailed in-network provider information upon request, including whether they are accepting new patients, while managing cost-sharing appropriately. The bill allows for systematic updates of directory accuracy and requires prompt processing when re-adding providers to directories. It imposes a state-mandated local program because violation amounts to a crime and outlines procedures for updating directory information. This bill states it does not require state reimbursement to local agencies or school districts.
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AB 309 (Zbur) Hypodermic Needles and Syringes MHAC Position: Support
MHAC Position: Support
Author: Zbur
Date: 02/18/2025
The existing Pharmacy Law in California regulates pharmacists and pharmacies through the State Board of Pharmacy. Until January 1, 2026, it allows physicians and pharmacists to provide hypodermic needles and syringes without a prescription to individuals aged 18 and older solely for personal use, in an effort to support public health. During this time, pharmacies must offer either written information or verbal counseling to consumers who acquire these items without a prescription. Violating the Pharmacy Law can result in a misdemeanor. The proposed bill seeks to remove the expiration date, extending these provisions indefinitely and making changes to conform with this extension. Since extending this provision impacts state-mandated local programs, it is noted that the California Constitution requires reimbursement for certain state-mandated costs to local entities. However, this bill specifies that no reimbursement is required for reasons outlined in the act.
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AB 348 (Krell) Full-Service Partnerships MHAC Position: Support
MHAC Position: Support
Author: Krell
Date: 05/18/2025
The Mental Health Services Act (MHSA), enacted through Proposition 63 in 2004, funds county mental health plans via the Mental Health Services Fund, managed by the State Department of Health Care Services. In 2024, the Behavioral Health Services Act (BHSA), enacted through Proposition 1, amended the MHSA, renaming the fund to the Behavioral Health Services Fund and changing spending allocations. The BHSA requires each county to run full-service partnership programs covering outpatient behavioral healthservices and housing support. A new bill introduces criteria for individuals with serious mental illness to be presumptively eligible for these partnerships, particularly for those transitioning from prison or jail after six months. However, counties need not enroll them if it violates Medi-Cal contracts, court orders, or exceeds program capacity or funding. Enrollment is contingent on meeting specific criteria and receiving a clinician’s recommendation. The bill also states that a substance use disorder should not lead toineligibility if it is the primary diagnosis. These provisions will become effective on January 1, 2027.
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AB 416 (Krell) Involuntary Commitment MHAC Position: Oppose
MHAC Position: Oppose
Author: Krell
Date: 07/18/2025
The Lanterman-Petris-Short Act allows for the involuntary commitment and treatment of individuals with certain mental health disorders who may pose a danger to themselves or others or are gravely disabled. These individuals can be taken into custody by authorized individuals, such as peace officers or members of a mobile crisis team, and placed in an approved facility for up to 72 hours for evaluation and treatment. The county behavioral health director oversees designating and training professionals who can perform these actions, considering various factors like license types and clinical experience. Those responsible for detaining individuals under this act, such as peace officers, are exempt from criminal and civil liability if a release occurs at or before the end of the detention period. A new bill requires that county procedures also include emergency physicians in the list of eligible professionals and extends the same liability exemptions to them.
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AB 432 (Bauer-Kahan) Menopause MHAC Position: Support
MHAC Position: Support
Author: Bauer-Kahan
Date: 03/18/2025
The proposed bill aims to modify existing laws related to medical education and health insurance coverage in California. Under the Medical Practice Act and the Osteopathic Act, it proposes changes to continuing education for physicians and surgeons. It removes the existing requirement for courses in menopausal mental or physical health and, starting in July 2026 through July 2032, mandates that physicians earn double credit for completing courses on perimenopause, menopause, and postmenopausal care. Similarly, osteopathic physicians would receive the same credit. The bill also amends the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975, requiring health care service plans and insurance policies that include outpatient prescription drug coverage to address symptoms of perimenopause and menopause from January 1, 2026. It mandates the distribution of annual clinical care recommendations for hormone therapy to primary care providers. A willful violation by a health care service plan would be considered a crime, creating a state-mandated local program. Finally, the bill states that no state reimbursement is required for local agencies or school districts as a result of this act.
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AB 489 (Bonta) Health Care Professions: Deceptive Terms or Letters: Artificial Intelligence MHAC Position: Support
MHAC Position: Support
Author: Bonta
Date: 06/22/2025
The text discusses the regulation of healing arts professionals and the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare communications. Existing laws, such as the Medical Practice Act and Dental Practice Act, make it illegal for unlicensed individuals to use terms implying they are licensed health care professionals. Facilities using generative AI for patient communications must include disclaimers and instructions for contacting human providers. Violations by physicians fall under the oversight of the Medical Board of California or the Osteopathic Medical Board of California. The proposed bill extends these regulations to AI, prohibiting the use of terms suggesting that AI advice comes from licensed professionals. It mandates that violations by AI developers be treated as separate offenses under health profession boards' jurisdiction, thus aligning AI regulation with existing professional standards. The bill indicates that its implementation will not require reimbursement to local agencies, as specified by the California Constitution.
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AB 510 (Addis) Health Care Coverage: Utilization Review: Peer-To-Peer Review MHAC Position: Support
MHAC Position: Support
Author: Addis
Date: 02/18/2025
The Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975 currently licenses and regulates health care service plans, and violations of this act are considered criminal offenses. It allows health care service plans and disability insurers to use prior authorization and other review functions, where licensed physicians or health care professionals can make determinations on medical necessity for health services. This bill proposes that if a healthcare service is delayed, denied, or modified due to medical necessity, the healthcare provider can request a further review by a competent, similarly specialized professional. Such reviews must occur within two business days, or faster if the patient's health is at serious risk. If these timelines are not met, the request for the health service will be automatically approved, overriding previous decisions. The bill would also make any violations of these timelines a criminal act for health care service plans and outlines that no reimbursements are needed for these activities as per specified reasons under the California Constitution.
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AB 512 (Harabedian) Health Care Coverage: Prior Authorization MHAC Position: Support
MHAC Position: Support
Author: Harabedian
Date: 06/18/2025
The Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975 regulates health care service plans, enforced by the Department of Managed Health Care, with violations classified as criminal offenses. Disability insurers are regulated by the Department of Insurance, and the Medi-Cal program provides health care for low-income individuals via different managed care plans. The current law allows health plans to use utilization review, where a qualified health professional can approve or deny health service requests based on medical necessity. Decisions must be made within 5 business days, or 72 hours for urgent cases. The proposed bill would reduce the timeframe for utilization review decisions to 3 business days for electronic submissions and 5 business days for non-electronic submissions. Urgent cases require decisions within 24 hours for electronic submissions and 48 hours for non-electronic submissions. These changes do not apply to Medi-Cal managed care plans. Violations would be criminal offenses, thus creating a state-mandated local program. Lastly, the bill specifies that no state reimbursement is needed for local agencies due to these changes.
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AB 529 (Ahrens) Pharmacy: Declared State of Emergency MHAC Position: Support
MHAC Position: Support
Author: Ahrens
Date: 06/18/2025
The Pharmacy Law mandates that the California State Board of Pharmacy, part of the Department of Consumer Affairs, oversees the licensing and regulation of pharmacists, pharmacy technicians, and pharmacies. During federal, state, or local emergencies, the board can waive certain Pharmacy Law provisions if they believe it will benefit public health or patient care. Initially, this waiver could last up to 90 days after the emergency ends. The new bill proposes extending this waiver period to 120 days for the same reasons.
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AB 539 (Schiavo) Health Care Coverage: Prior Authorizations MHAC Position: Support
MHAC Position: Support
Author: Schiavo
Date: 06/18/2025
Under the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975, health care service plans are licensed and regulated by the Department of Managed Health Care, with violations considered crimes. Health insurers are regulated by the Department of Insurance. Current laws prevent health plans or insurers from revoking treatment authorizations after services have been provided in good faith. This bill requires that a prior authorization for health care services remain valid for at least one year from the approval date or for the duration of the prescribed treatment if shorter. Violations by health care service plans are criminal offenses, creating a state-mandated local program. According to the California Constitution, the state must reimburse local agencies and schools for certain mandated costs, but this bill specifies that such reimbursement is not required.
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